Safety Gloves and EN388:2016+A1:2018 standard made simple
At face value the EN388:2016+A1:2018 might seem overly complex, and at best maybe a bit confusing, but in this post, we’ll break down each aspect in turn with the aim of helping you choose the right safety gloves for your workplace.
So, what exactly is EN388:2016+A1:2018?
EN388:2016+A1:2018 is a European industry standard that evaluates the performance of protective gloves against mechanical risks.
It's particularly important for industries like Recycling and Waste Management services, construction, manufacturing, and engineering where workers are often at risk from cuts, abrasions, and punctures.
The standard will test safety gloves on four key performance metrics:
- Abrasion Resistance
- Cut Resistance (Coup Test)
- Tear Resistance
- Puncture Resistance
Additionally, the EN388:2016 standard introduced two new tests to address gaps in the previous version:
- Cut Resistance (ISO 13997 Test): For gloves that dull the blade during the traditional Coup Test.
- Impact Protection: For gloves designed to reduce injury from impacts.
Breaking Down the Tests: How is each test measured?
- Abrasion Resistance
This test measures how well the safety gloves material withstands repeated rubbing. A rotating grit paper is used to see how many cycles the glove can endure before wearing through. Four samples are tested until a there is a hole in the material. The performance level is defined by the lowest result. Ratings range from 1 to 4, with 4 indicating the highest resistance.
- Cut Resistance (Coup Test)
In the Coup Test, a rotating circular blade moves back and forth across the glove material under a set force of 5 newtons (approx. 510g).
The test results are compared to a reference material and given a score from 1 to 5. However, if the blade dulls during the test, the glove will instead undergo the ISO 13997 cut test.
- Tear Resistance
This test looks at how much force is needed to rip the glove material. The score ranges from 1 to 4, with higher scores indicating stronger resistance. Performance levels range from 1 Tear resistance force of between 10N and 24N to performance level 4 with a measured resistance of at least 75N.
- Puncture Resistance
A [standardised] steel needle is pushed at a constant speed of 10 cm/min into the safety glove to determine how much force is required to penetrate the material. Performance levels range from 1 puncture resistance force of between 20N and 59N) to performance level 4 with a measured resistance of at least 150N.
- Cut Resistance DTM TEST (ISO 13997 Test)
This supplementary test measures the force needed to cut through the glove with a straight blade. This test is particularly relevant for materials that caused the blade to dull during the Coup Test. Results are given in Newtons (N) and categorised as follows:
- A: 2-5 N
- B: 5-10 N
- C: 10-15 N
- D: 15-22 N
- E: 22-30 N
- F: 30+ N
- Impact Protection
For safety gloves that are designed for impact protection, this test assesses how well the material will absorb and disperse impact energy. Gloves pass or fail this test, with no in-between scores allowed; they either help protect, or they don’t.
Reading the EN388:2016 Label / Conformity Statement
In the example below you can see how each aspect could be displayed.
Example: 4X32CP
4: Abrasion resistance
X: No Coup Test (ISO 13997 test used instead)
3: Tear resistance
2: Puncture resistance
C: ISO 13997 cut resistance (category C)
P: Certified impact protection
Why EN388:2016 Matters
Safety gloves provide an extra vital layer of protection between workers and any potential injury that may occur in the workplace.
The EN388:2016 standard provides a standardised way to evaluate the amount of protection a type of glove can give, ensuring that you make informed choices when buying gloves for you and your team.
Understanding these tests can help you select gloves that provide a good balance between safety, comfort, and durability for you and your team.
- Identify Workplace Hazards: Understand the risks specific to your environment (e.g., sharp tools, rough surfaces).
- Check the Label: Look for EN388:2016 markings to match the glove's performance to your needs and beware of counterfeit fakes. Always use BSIF-registered safety suppliers to procure your P.P.E
- Consider Comfort: Gloves that fit well and allow for dexterity are more likely to be worn consistently and reduce fatigue.
- Don’t Overlook Impact Protection: If impact risks exist, ensure the gloves pass the relevant test.
Final Thoughts
Understanding the EN388:2016+A1:2018 standard doesn’t have to be confusing. By familiarising yourself with each of the key components outlined in this post, you can confidently select safety gloves that offer the protection your team needs.
Stay safe, and always prioritise quality when it comes to workplace safety gear!